How to Relieve Wisdom Tooth Pain Quickly: 10 Fast Home Remedies

Wisdom tooth pain is one of the most common types of toothache, causing sleepless nights, difficulty eating and drinking, and significantly affecting daily life. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), wisdom teeth typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25, and many people experience impacted, unerupted, or misaligned wisdom teeth that crowd adjacent teeth, causing pain, swelling, and gum inflammation. If left untreated, this condition can also increase the risk of infection and damage to neighboring teeth.

If you're looking for ways to relieve wisdom tooth pain, relieve wisdom tooth pain at home, or want to know why wisdom tooth pain persists, this article will help you understand the issue and choose the appropriate solution. Tiptory will share simple, easy-to-apply pain relief methods and guide you on when to visit a dentist for treatment, helping to prevent complications and protect your long-term oral health.

Part 1: Safely using wisdom tooth pain relievers

Tip 1: Relieving wisdom tooth pain with topical anesthetic gel

Using topical anesthetic gel for temporary pain relief

• If wisdom tooth pain makes it difficult to eat, speak, or causes continuous aching, you can use a topical anesthetic gel to relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. These products often contain benzocaine, which temporarily numbs the gum area around the wisdom tooth, thereby reducing pain and discomfort for a short period.

• Before applying the gel, wash your hands thoroughly and dry the gum area if possible. Apply a small amount of gel directly to the painful gum area according to the manufacturer's instructions. After application, avoid eating or drinking for a period to allow the medication to take better effect.

• Another option is an anesthetic spray containing 10% lidocaine, which quickly numbs the oral mucosa. When using, spray directly onto the affected area and avoid letting the medication go deep into the throat to reduce the risk of choking or numbing the pharyngeal area.

• Do not swallow the gel or anesthetic spray. If there is any residual medication in your mouth after use, spit it out to limit unnecessary absorption. Always use the correct dosage and frequency as indicated on the packaging or instruction leaflet.

• Note that anesthetic gels or sprays only provide temporary wisdom tooth pain relief and do not treat the underlying cause of the pain. If the pain persists, recurs frequently, is accompanied by facial swelling, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty opening the mouth, you should visit a dental clinic for examination and early treatment. This is especially important in cases where wisdom teeth are impacted, unerupted, or cause inflammation.

Tip 2: Using over-the-counter pain relievers

Using pain relievers correctly to relieve wisdom tooth pain

• When wisdom tooth pain causes discomfort or affects daily life, you can use some over-the-counter pain relievers for temporary wisdom tooth pain relief. Common active ingredients include ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen (paracetamol), and aspirin.

• Ibuprofen and naproxen belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which have both pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects, making them often effective if the gum area around the wisdom tooth is swollen or inflamed. Meanwhile, acetaminophen (paracetamol) primarily helps relieve pain and reduce fever, suitable for those who cannot take NSAIDs as directed by a doctor.

• To safely relieve wisdom tooth pain at home, take the medication at the correct dosage and interval between doses as directed on the packaging or by a healthcare professional. Do not arbitrarily increase the dose or use for an extended period, as this may increase the risk of side effects.

• Aspirin is not suitable for everyone, especially those with a history of stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, or allergies to the medication. If you are pregnant, have liver disease, kidney disease, are taking anticoagulants, or have other underlying medical conditions, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any pain reliever.

• Pain relievers only help control wisdom tooth pain symptoms for a short period and do not address the underlying cause of the pain. If the pain lasts longer than 1-2 days, worsens, or is accompanied by significant swelling, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty opening the mouth, you should visit a dentist for examination and timely treatment.

Tip 3: Avoid overusing pain relievers

Using medication at the correct dose to ensure safety

• When experiencing wisdom tooth pain, many people tend to increase the dose of medication or apply topical anesthetic gel continuously to relieve pain faster. However, abusing these products does not make the pain disappear faster and increases the risk of serious side effects.

• Topical anesthetic gels containing benzocaine should only be used at the correct dose and frequency as directed by the manufacturer. Using too much can increase the risk of methemoglobinemia – a rare but dangerous complication where the blood's ability to carry oxygen to organs is reduced, requiring immediate emergency care.

• Similarly, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, or paracetamol must also be used at the correct dosage. Overdosing or prolonged use can cause stomach pain, ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, liver or kidney damage, depending on the type of medication and the user's health condition.

• Do not use multiple pain relievers with the same active ingredient simultaneously or combine multiple medications without guidance from a doctor or pharmacist. If wisdom tooth pain relief at home is ineffective after a few days, you should visit a dental clinic to determine the cause instead of continuing to increase the medication dose.

• Products containing benzocaine should not be used in children under 2 years old due to the risk of serious side effects. For young children or individuals with underlying medical conditions, all pain relievers must be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

• If wisdom tooth pain persists, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by significant swelling, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty swallowing, seek dental care early to treat the cause, instead of relying solely on pain relievers.

Part 2: Simple home remedies for wisdom tooth pain relief

Tip 1: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush

Gently care for wisdom teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush

• When experiencing wisdom tooth pain, brushing your teeth can cause gum pain or bleeding. However, you should still maintain the habit of brushing your teeth at least twice a day to clean plaque, reduce bacteria, and limit the risk of inflammation around the wisdom tooth.

• Switch to using a soft-bristled toothbrush for more effective wisdom tooth pain relief at home. Soft bristles gently clean teeth and gums, reducing friction on swollen and inflamed gums while still ensuring oral hygiene.

• When brushing, use light pressure, small and slow movements, especially in the painful wisdom tooth area. Avoid scrubbing vigorously or applying direct force to inflamed gums, as this can worsen the pain.

• In addition to using a soft-bristled toothbrush, you should also clean between your teeth with dental floss or a water flosser if possible. This helps remove food and plaque buildup around the wisdom tooth, thereby aiding in wisdom tooth pain relief and reducing the risk of pericoronitis.

• Once wisdom tooth pain and gum swelling have improved, you can return to using a toothbrush with appropriate bristle stiffness for your oral health, as recommended by your dentist. Maintaining proper oral hygiene will help reduce the risk of recurring wisdom tooth problems in the future.

Tip 2: Correct gum massage

Massage gums to relieve pain when wisdom teeth erupt

• When wisdom tooth pain occurs due to the tooth erupting through the gum, the surrounding gum tissue is often swollen, tender, and sensitive. Gentle massage can help increase local blood circulation, reduce discomfort, and facilitate the eruption process.

• Before massaging, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Then, use a clean fingertip to gently rub in a circular motion on the gum area where the wisdom tooth is emerging. Slow and gentle manipulation will help relieve wisdom tooth pain without damaging the gum tissue.

• To ensure hygiene, you can wrap your fingertip with sterile gauze before massaging. If recommended by your dentist, rinse your mouth with a chlorhexidine mouthwash beforehand to reduce bacteria in the oral cavity.

• When massaging, don't just focus on the top part of the erupting tooth, but also gently rub the gum area on both sides. This helps soothe the entire irritated area and can contribute to more effective wisdom tooth pain relief at home.

• Only use moderate pressure; avoid pressing or rubbing too hard, as this can damage the gums, cause bleeding, or worsen the pain, especially if the gum area is already inflamed.

• You can massage about 3-4 times a day if you feel comfortable. However, if the gum area is severely swollen, discharging pus, has a foul odor, fever, or wisdom tooth pain persists for several days, consult a dentist for examination, as these could be signs of pericoronitis or an impacted wisdom tooth requiring treatment.

Tip 3: Apply a cold compress to relieve pain

Relieving wisdom tooth pain with a cold compress

• When wisdom tooth pain is accompanied by swelling or aching, applying a cold compress is one of the simple and effective ways to relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. Cold temperatures help constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling and inflammation, temporarily numb nerve endings, and thereby alleviate pain.

• If your teeth are not overly sensitive to cold, you can gently suck on a small ice cube or apply a bag of crushed ice to the painful tooth area for a few minutes. Do not bite directly on ice as it can damage tooth enamel or worsen the pain.

• If it feels too cold when placed directly on the tooth, wrap the ice in a clean cloth or thin fabric bag before applying it to the painful area. This method still helps soothe wisdom tooth pain but reduces the risk of irritating soft tissues in the mouth.

• A safer option is to apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek, directly over the painful wisdom tooth. The cold will penetrate the skin to the inflamed area, helping to reduce swelling and pain without directly affecting the tooth.

• Always wrap the cold compress in a towel or soft cloth before placing it on your skin to prevent frostbite. Apply for about 15–20 minutes at a time, then rest for at least 20 minutes before repeating if needed.

• A cold compress only provides temporary wisdom tooth pain relief and reduces swelling, it does not treat the underlying cause of the pain. If the pain persists, swelling worsens, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty opening your mouth occurs, you should see a dentist for examination and appropriate treatment.

Tip 4: Rinse with salt water

Rinsing with salt water to relieve pain and clean the wisdom tooth area

• Rinsing with warm salt water is one of the simplest, most economical, and dentist-recommended ways to relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. Salt water helps clean the oral cavity, reduce bacteria, alleviate gum inflammation, and soothe wisdom tooth pain.

• To prepare the solution, dissolve about 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 120 ml of warm water until the salt is completely dissolved. Use lukewarm water to avoid irritating the painful gum area.

• Take a mouthful of salt water and swish it around the painful wisdom tooth area. Hold it in your mouth for about 30–60 seconds to allow the salt water to come into contact with the inflamed gum. Avoid rinsing too vigorously as it can further irritate damaged gum tissue.

• Then spit out the salt water; do not swallow the solution. Continue repeating until all the prepared salt water is used, then rinse your mouth with clean water or warm water if needed.

• You can do this 3–4 times a day, especially after meals and before bedtime. This habit helps remove food trapped around the wisdom tooth, reduces plaque buildup, and contributes to more effective wisdom tooth pain relief.

• Although salt water can help reduce discomfort and aid in gum healing, it is only a temporary care measure. If wisdom tooth pain persists, swelling is severe, pus is present, you have a fever, or difficulty opening your mouth, you should see a dentist for examination and treatment of the underlying cause.

Tip 5: Rinse with apple cider vinegar cautiously

Consider using apple cider vinegar for wisdom tooth pain relief

• Some people use diluted apple cider vinegar as a home remedy to help relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. However, there is currently not enough high-quality scientific evidence to prove that apple cider vinegar can effectively treat or relieve wisdom tooth pain. Due to its acidic nature, apple cider vinegar can also irritate gums and erode tooth enamel if not used correctly.

• If you still want to try it, mix about 60 ml of warm water with 60 ml of apple cider vinegar. Swish a mouthful of the solution, holding it gently in the area of wisdom tooth pain for about 30-60 seconds, then spit it out. Do not rinse too vigorously to avoid damaging the inflamed gum area.

• Repeat 2-3 times until the solution is used up, then rinse your mouth thoroughly with clean water or warm water to reduce any remaining acid in the oral cavity.

• Do not swallow the mixture of water and apple cider vinegar. It should only be used sparingly because frequent contact with acid can affect tooth enamel and oral mucous membranes.

• If you experience a burning sensation, irritation, increased pain, or gum discomfort after use, stop immediately and switch to safer remedies such as rinsing with warm salt water or applying a cold compress.

• If wisdom tooth pain persists, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by swelling, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty opening the mouth, you should see a dentist for examination. Treating the underlying cause of the pain will be more effective and safer than relying solely on folk remedies.

Tip 6: Using fresh ingredients to help relieve pain

Caution when using garlic, onion, or ginger

• Garlic, onion, and ginger are natural ingredients often used in home remedies for wisdom tooth pain relief at home. Some studies suggest they contain compounds with certain antibacterial or anti-inflammatory properties. However, current scientific evidence is insufficient to confidently confirm that they can reliably treat or relieve wisdom tooth pain.

• If you wish to try, you can cut a small piece of fresh garlic, onion, or ginger and gently place it near the area of wisdom tooth pain. Bite very gently to release the juices, but do not rub vigorously on swollen and inflamed gums.

• Do not keep the ingredients in your mouth for too long. After a few minutes, remove them and rinse your mouth with clean water to eliminate food debris, helping to reduce the risk of irritation or creating conditions for bacterial growth.

• Especially with raw garlic, extreme caution is needed as compounds in garlic can cause burning or damage to the oral mucous membrane if in direct contact for an extended period. If a burning sensation, increased pain, or gum irritation occurs, stop using it immediately.

• Natural ingredients should only be considered temporary supportive measures and not a substitute for dental treatment. If wisdom tooth pain persists, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by significant swelling, fever, pus discharge, or difficulty opening the mouth, you should see a dentist for examination and treatment of the underlying cause. This is especially important if the wisdom tooth is impacted, unerupted, or causing inflammation.

Tip 7: Using essential oils correctly

Safely using essential oils to aid in wisdom tooth pain relief

• Some essential oils have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, or mild anesthetic properties that may help provide short-term wisdom tooth pain relief. However, scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of essential oils for wisdom tooth pain is limited and they cannot replace dental treatment methods.

• Among essential oils, clove oil has the most supporting evidence due to its eugenol content – a compound with analgesic and antiseptic properties. Additionally, some people use tea tree, peppermint, cinnamon, or sage essential oils for oral care, but these must be used correctly as they can cause irritation.

• Do not apply undiluted essential oils directly to gums or wisdom teeth. Dilute them according to the manufacturer's instructions or with a suitable carrier oil before use. Then, use a clean cotton swab or a clean fingertip to apply a very small amount to the painful gum area and massage gently.

• Another method is to mix a few drops of essential oil with warm water to rinse your mouth. After rinsing for about 30 seconds, spit out the solution completely. Do not swallow essential oils as many types can be toxic or affect the digestive and nervous systems if ingested.

• If you have a history of allergies, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or using essential oils for children, consult a doctor or pharmacist before use. Stop use immediately if you experience burning, swelling, rash, or irritation in the mouth.

• In addition to essential oils, some people also use warm olive oil or vanilla extract to soothe painful gums. However, the effectiveness of these remedies is primarily based on anecdotal evidence, and there is not yet enough scientific proof to widely recommend them.

• If wisdom tooth pain persists, gum swelling increases, pus, fever, or difficulty opening your mouth, you should see a dentist for an examination. The above methods only provide temporary wisdom tooth pain relief at home and do not address the underlying cause of the problem.

Tip 8: Apply a tea bag to relieve pain

Use a warm tea bag to soothe wisdom tooth pain

• Applying a warm tea bag is a folk remedy many people use to relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. Some types of tea contain polyphenols and tannins with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, or astringent properties for gum tissue, which can help reduce discomfort for a short period. However, effectiveness varies from person to person and cannot replace dental treatment.

• To do this, steep a herbal or black tea bag in warm water for a few minutes. Once the tea bag has cooled to a comfortable temperature, place it directly on the painful wisdom tooth area for about 5 minutes, then remove it.

• You can repeat this 2–3 times a day if you feel comfortable. Make sure the tea bag is only warm, not too hot, to avoid burning or irritating the inflamed gum area.

• Some commonly used teas include:

  • Black tea: Contains tannins that can help soothe gum tissue and reduce mild swelling.

  • Green tea: Rich in antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation and inhibit bacterial growth in the oral cavity.

  • Sage tea: Used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, but clinical evidence is limited.

  • Echinacea tea, goldenseal tea, or dandelion tea: Primarily used based on folk experience, currently lacking sufficient scientific evidence to confirm effectiveness in relieving wisdom tooth pain.

• After application, if there are tea residues in your mouth, rinse your mouth with clean water to maintain hygiene and reduce plaque around the wisdom tooth.

• If wisdom tooth pain persists, gum swelling is severe, there is fever, pus, or difficulty opening your mouth, see a dentist for an examination. Applying a tea bag is only a temporary measure to relieve wisdom tooth pain and does not treat the underlying cause.

Tip 9: Use cool foods to relieve pain

Soothing wisdom tooth pain with cold foods

• Applying cold from food is a simple way to relieve wisdom tooth pain at home. Cool temperatures temporarily numb nerve endings and help reduce swelling and discomfort in the gum area around the wisdom tooth.

• You can use a few slices of chilled cucumber or raw potato from the refrigerator. Gently place them on the painful wisdom tooth area for a few minutes to help soothe the pain. This is a suitable option if your teeth are sensitive to extreme cold.

• If your teeth are not sensitive to cold, you can try frozen fruits like bananas, apples, guavas, pineapples, or mangoes. However, avoid biting directly into hard frozen foods as this can increase pain or cause damage to your teeth and gums.

• Use clean food and only apply it to the painful area for a short time. If the food starts to melt or causes discomfort, remove it and rinse your mouth with clean water.

• If wisdom tooth pain becomes more severe when exposed to cold items, you should stop this method. Sensitivity can be related to pulp inflammation, tooth decay, or other dental issues that need to be examined by a dentist.

• Using cool foods only provides temporary wisdom tooth pain relief and does not treat the cause of the pain. If the pain persists, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by severe swelling, fever, pus, or difficulty opening your mouth, you should visit a dental clinic for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Tip 10: Be cautious with Asafoetida resin

Asafoetida should not be a preferred choice for wisdom tooth pain relief

• Asafoetida (also known as "hing") is a plant resin used in cuisine and traditional medicine in some countries. Although it is a folk remedy passed down for wisdom tooth pain relief at home, there is currently insufficient high-quality scientific evidence to prove that this method is effective in treating wisdom tooth pain.

• Some traditional recipes instruct mixing about 1/4 teaspoon of asafoetida powder with a small amount of lemon juice to create a paste, then applying it to the painful tooth and gum area for a few minutes and rinsing the mouth thoroughly. However, lemon juice is acidic and can irritate inflamed gums and increase the risk of enamel erosion if used frequently.

• If you wish to try this method, exercise caution and stop use immediately if you experience burning, increased pain, or irritation of the oral mucosa. Do not apply to bleeding gums, ulcers, or infections.

• Although asafoetida has a pungent smell and bitter taste, these characteristics do not equate to effectiveness in relieving wisdom tooth pain. Currently, more researched methods such as cold compresses, warm saltwater rinses, or pain relievers used as directed are more reliable options.

• If wisdom tooth pain persists, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by severe swelling, fever, pus, or difficulty opening your mouth, you should see a dentist for an examination. Identifying the cause, such as impacted or misaligned wisdom teeth or pericoronitis, will lead to more effective treatment than relying solely on folk remedies.

Part 3: Signs of wisdom tooth pain and when extraction is needed

Note 1: Understanding wisdom teeth

What are wisdom teeth and why can they cause pain?

• Wisdom teeth are the third molars, and they are the last permanent teeth to erupt in the mouth. Most people have up to four wisdom teeth, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw. However, some people may only have 1–3 or no wisdom teeth at all.

• Wisdom teeth typically begin to erupt between the ages of 17–25, when the jawbone is almost fully developed. Because there is often not enough space in the jaw, wisdom teeth are prone to erupting incorrectly, becoming impacted, or only partially emerging, which can cause wisdom tooth pain, gum swelling, and various other oral problems.

• Not everyone experiences pain when their wisdom teeth emerge. If the teeth erupt in the correct position, have enough space, and do not affect neighboring teeth, the eruption process can occur normally without discomfort.

• Conversely, if you frequently experience wisdom tooth pain, pain when chewing, gum swelling, bad breath, or difficulty opening your mouth, these could be signs of misaligned wisdom teeth or pericoronitis. In this case, merely seeking wisdom tooth pain relief at home will not address the cause, and you should see a dentist for an examination.

• Understanding the wisdom tooth eruption process will help you choose appropriate methods for wisdom tooth pain relief and recognize when treatment is needed to prevent complications such as inflammation, adjacent tooth decay, or jawbone damage.

Note 2: Causes of wisdom tooth pain

Common reasons why wisdom teeth hurt

• Wisdom tooth pain often occurs when the tooth does not erupt correctly or lacks sufficient space to develop. Instead of erupting straight, the tooth may emerge at an angle, horizontally, or only partially, putting pressure on the gums and adjacent teeth, causing prolonged pain.

• Here are common causes of wisdom tooth pain:

  • Misaligned or impacted wisdom teeth: The tooth is trapped in the jawbone or gums, unable to fully erupt, causing pain and swelling.

  • Lack of space in the jaw arch: Wisdom teeth press against the 7th tooth or adjacent teeth, leading to pain, tooth displacement, and difficulty with oral hygiene.

  • Pericoronitis (inflammation of the gum around the wisdom tooth): The gum flap covering the wisdom tooth creates a pocket where food and bacteria can accumulate, causing swelling, pain, and bad breath.

  • Tooth decay: Wisdom teeth are difficult to clean, making them prone to decay, which can also increase the risk of decay in neighboring teeth.

  • Infection: Bacteria invading the gum area around the wisdom tooth can cause severe swelling, pain, pus discharge, and fever.

  • Cysts around wisdom teeth: In rare cases, the sac containing the wisdom tooth can develop into a cyst, causing damage to the jawbone and adjacent teeth if left untreated.

  • Jaw tumors: This is a less common cause but can still occur and requires evaluation by a dentist if there are unusual signs.

• In addition to direct tooth-related causes, wisdom tooth pain can also spread to other areas such as:

  • Pain radiating to the ear, temple, or head.

  • Pain along the jawbone to the front teeth.

  • Difficulty opening the mouth or pain when chewing.

  • Swollen lymph nodes under the jaw or in the neck due to inflammatory reaction.

  • Red and bleeding gums, increasing the risk of periodontal disease.

• If you only seek wisdom tooth pain relief at home without treating the cause, the inflammation or misaligned tooth condition can worsen. Visit a dentist if the pain lasts more than 1–2 days, recurs frequently, or is accompanied by fever, severe swelling, pus discharge, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty opening your mouth, for timely diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment helps limit complications and preserve long-term oral health.

Note 3: When to see a dentist?

Do not delay seeking dental care if the pain persists

• Not all cases of wisdom tooth pain require extraction. If the wisdom tooth erupts in the correct direction, has enough space, and does not affect surrounding teeth, the dentist may only monitor it periodically without immediate intervention.

• In many cases, home remedies for wisdom tooth pain relief such as cold compresses, warm saltwater rinses, or pain relievers used as directed can help control symptoms temporarily. However, if the pain does not subside or recurs persistently, you should see a dentist for an examination to determine the cause.

• Visit a dental clinic as soon as possible if any of the following signs appear:

  • Severe wisdom tooth pain or pain lasting for several days.

  • Persistent bad breath or a foul taste in the mouth.

  • Difficulty swallowing, opening the mouth, or chewing.

  • Fever or feeling unwell due to infection.

  • Swelling of the gums, cheek, jaw, or mouth area.

  • Pus discharge around the wisdom tooth or signs of infection.

• During the examination, the dentist may perform a clinical check and X-rays to assess the position of the wisdom tooth, the extent of misalignment, impaction, or impact on adjacent teeth. Based on these results, the doctor will recommend an appropriate treatment plan, such as monitoring, cleaning the inflamed area, prescribing medication, or extracting the wisdom tooth if necessary.

• Do not rely solely on home remedies for wisdom tooth pain for an extended period. Early examination helps detect complications such as pericoronitis, abscesses, tooth decay, or jawbone damage, allowing for timely treatment and long-term preservation of oral health.

References

1. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Management of Impacted Third Molar Teeth. Rosemont, IL: American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
2. American Dental Association. Wisdom Teeth. Chicago, IL: American Dental Association.
3. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Wisdom Teeth. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.
4. National Health Service. Wisdom Tooth Removal. London: NHS England.
5. Mayo Clinic Staff. Wisdom Teeth: Symptoms and Causes. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic.
6. Merck Manual Professional Edition. Pericoronitis. Kenilworth, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc.
7. StatPearls Publishing. Pericoronitis. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
8. StatPearls Publishing. Impacted Tooth. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
9. Cochrane Oral Health Group. Interventions for Treating Asymptomatic Impacted Wisdom Teeth in Adolescents and Adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
10. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Guidance on the Extraction of Wisdom Teeth. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
11. Malamed, S. F. Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
12. Newman, M. G., Takei, H. H., Klokkevold, P. R., & Carranza, F. A. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 14th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
13. Hupp, J. R., Ellis, E., & Tucker, M. R. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 7th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
14. Little, J. W., Falace, D. A., Miller, C. S., & Rhodus, N. L. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient. 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
15. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Use of Local Anesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
    

Content edited by: Sidney Bailey Hoang.

Information consulted and verified by expert: Benjamin Lewis.