The Sixty Jia Zi system has long been an important traditional Feng Shui tool for analyzing people's destinies. Knowing how to read the Sixty Jia...
Understanding Yourself: 3 Secrets to Getting to Know Yourself Better
This article shares a journey of self-understanding through three key principles: cultivating self-awareness, discovering personality traits, and mastering life. Readers are guided to identify their values, ask introspective questions, keep a journal, practice mindfulness, and listen to feedback. Additionally, the article introduces the VITALS model for personality exploration and encourages setting personal boundaries, self-care, work-life balance, and ultimately, living positively, confidently, and sustainably.
Have you ever asked yourself, "Who am I?" This isn't just a philosophical question; it's a gateway to self-discovery. Many of us sometimes feel lost and uncertain about ourselves – and that's perfectly normal.
Self-understanding is not a destination, but a lifelong journey. When you learn to listen to yourself, identify your personality, explore your emotions, and understand your true needs, you will gradually find your authentic self.
This article will offer you simple yet effective methods to cultivate self-awareness, explore yourself more deeply, and build a strong, fulfilling relationship with yourself.
Ways to gain a deeper understanding of yourself.
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Define your life values : Write down a statement or mantra that expresses what you truly want in life. This will serve as a guide to help you find clearer direction.
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Ask yourself questions : Regularly question your thoughts, goals, and self-image. This helps you realize how you perceive yourself and what you truly desire.
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Setting personal boundaries : Knowing when to say "no" and respecting your own needs and limits. When you set clear boundaries, you can more easily nurture healthy relationships while still getting closer to your goals and dreams.
Understanding yourself not only helps you live a more balanced and happier life, but also helps you rediscover yourself and achieve sustainable growth.
Secret 1: What is self-awareness? 6 ways to understand yourself better for a more meaningful life.
Method 1: Be honest with yourself to understand yourself.
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Understanding yourself holistically : Self-understanding doesn't mean focusing solely on your strengths, but also accepting all aspects of your personality, thoughts, and identity. The goal isn't criticism, but rather recognition and learning to find harmony.
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Embrace new opportunities for discovery : Be open to the unknown aspects of yourself. Every experience can shed light on a new facet of who you are.
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Listen to your discomfort : When you feel uncomfortable, it's often an emotional signal that you're avoiding something. Ask yourself: "What is causing my anxiety? How can I overcome this?"
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Practical example : If you don't like looking in the mirror, try asking yourself: Are you worried about your appearance or your age? If so, this could be a fear you can absolutely learn to overcome.
When you dare to confront and be honest with yourself, you will gradually overcome your limitations, live more confidently, and find balance in your life.

Method 2: Ask yourself questions to understand yourself better.
Honestly questioning yourself and answering difficult questions about yourself is an effective way to discover your interests, fears, and dreams. By analyzing your answers, you will gain a clearer understanding of what makes you happy, what challenges you need to overcome, and which path is right for your life.
Try to take some time to reflect on the following questions:
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What do I love most?
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What is my biggest dream?
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What kind of mark do I want to leave on this world?
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What aspects of myself do I criticize the most?
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What mistakes have I made and what have I learned from them?
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How do others perceive me? How do I want them to perceive me?
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Who is my role model?
Each question is like a mirror reflecting your true self, helping you gradually understand yourself, live in accordance with your values, and move closer to becoming the best version of yourself.

Method 3: Listen to your inner voice to understand yourself better.
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Identifying your inner voice : Your inner voice reflects your emotions, beliefs, and how you see yourself. It emerges when you are happy, sad, disappointed, or joyful. Focus on listening to understand what your mind is trying to tell you.
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Mirror practice : Stand in front of a mirror and describe yourself, either silently or aloud. Do you find yourself saying positive or negative things? Do you focus on your appearance or on your actions and values?
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Confronting negative thinking : When you realize you're starting to think negatively, stop and ask yourself, "Why am I reacting this way?" This helps you identify the root of your anxiety and gradually change your self-perception.
Listening to and adjusting to your inner voice is a crucial step on the journey to self-understanding, helping you live a more positive, confident, and balanced life.

Method 4: Keep a daily journal to better understand yourself.
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Record your daily thoughts and feelings : Spend a few minutes each day writing down what you did, how you felt, and what you thought. Journaling helps you better identify your thoughts, motivations, emotions, and beliefs, thereby adjusting your life in a positive direction.
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Analyzing negative experiences : If you had an unpleasant experience, write down why it affected you. If you made a mistake, note what you could have done better next time.
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Identifying recurring patterns : When reviewing your journal, you may notice desires or needs that appear frequently – these are important clues to better understanding yourself.
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Practice free writing : Write down whatever comes to mind, without editing. Free writing helps you unlock hidden thoughts in your subconscious, thereby identifying what is bothering you.
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Use prompts : You can also write based on prompts, such as describing an aspect of your personality, a habit, or an emotion.
Keeping a journal is not only a good habit for your mental health, but also a powerful tool to help you discover yourself, understand your true needs, and grow more sustainably every day.

Method 5: Cultivate mindfulness to live fully in the present moment.
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What is mindfulness?
Mindfulness is the art of living in the present moment, helping you become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, actions, and motivations. When practicing mindfulness, you not only reduce distractions but also connect more deeply with yourself and the world around you. -
The benefits of mindfulness
According to psychologist Moshe Ratson, mindfulness not only helps you be present in each moment, but also fosters positive thinking, reduces stress, and brings about a more balanced and optimistic mental state. -
How to practice mindfulness daily
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Pause and observe the world around you: what can you touch, taste, hear, see, and smell?
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Avoid watching TV or using a computer while eating. Focus on appreciating the flavors and textures of the food.
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Mindful walking: pay attention to the ground beneath your feet, the position of the sun in the sky, or the birdsong around you.
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Meditation and yoga: these are two popular mindfulness methods, but you can absolutely practice mindfulness in your daily activities.
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When you live mindfully, you learn to appreciate the present moment, listen to yourself, and open yourself up to a more positive and profound way of life.

Method 6: Recognizing your body image to love yourself more.
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Write down how you perceive your body : List adjectives that describe your appearance. Then, see if they are positive or negative.
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Transform negative thoughts into positive ones : If you receive negative feedback, try rewriting it in a more loving and appreciative way. This will not only boost your self-confidence but also spread that confidence to other aspects of your life.
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Example practice :
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If you think, "My thighs are too big," change it to, "My legs are strong and can take me anywhere I want to go."
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If you think, "I'm too overweight," change it to, "Weight is just a number, and my value is much greater than a number."
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When you learn to view your body with appreciation and love, you not only improve your self-image but also cultivate confidence, positivity, and happiness in your life.

Secret 2: Discover your personality through the VITALS model: The secret to understanding yourself.
Step 1: Identify your role to understand your priorities in life.
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Roles shape who you are : Everyone takes on many different roles in life, depending on relationships, work, and how we connect with society.
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Practice exercise : Sit down and write down a list of the roles you currently hold. Then, circle the roles that are most meaningful to you. This will help you prioritize, and in doing so, better understand who you are and what matters most to you.
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Examples of roles in life :
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Parents
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Friend
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Team leader
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A person who always provides emotional support.
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The teacher or the student
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A trustworthy confidant
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Creator
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Problem solver
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When you are aware of your role and which role is most important, you will find it easier to prioritize, leverage your strengths, and discover a clearer personal identity.

Step 2: Explore 6 personality traits to better understand yourself (VITALS)
An effective method for understanding yourself is to analyze the six core elements of your personality, known as VITALS . This forms the foundation for identifying your true self, thereby shaping your values and direction in life.
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Values : What is most important to you? What qualities do you value in yourself and in others?
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Interests : What are you curious about? What do you like to do in your free time?
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Temperament : Choose 10 words that best describe you. How do you typically react to difficult situations or conflicts?
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Activities: What part of your day excites you the most? What part brings you the least joy? Do you have any routines or rituals that you repeat every day?
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Life goals : What significant events have shaped who you are? In the next 5 years, who do you want to be and how do you want to live?
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Strengths : What are your outstanding skills, abilities, and talents? What areas are you truly good at?
By honestly answering these questions and looking at the bigger picture, you will discover your true self, your priorities, and how to unlock your potential to live up to your values.

Step 3: Try a personality test to understand yourself better.
Personality tests, while not entirely scientific, are a useful tool for reflecting on various aspects of your personality. By answering the questions, you'll discover how you think, act, and react in different situations.
Here are some reputable online quizzes you can take:
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NERIS Type Explorer (similar to MBTI, popular and easy to understand)
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Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) – categorizes personality types into 16 groups.
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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) – commonly used in in-depth psychological research.
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Predictive Index Behavioral Assessment – assessing work behavior and trends.
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The Big 5 Personality Assessment analyzes five major personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional sensitivity.
Although the results are for reference only, these tests are still effective tools to help you discover yourself, understand your strengths and weaknesses, and find a suitable path for development.

Step 4: Listen to feedback from others to understand yourself better.
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Opinions from others are a mirror : While you shouldn't define yourself entirely based on other people's comments, listening to them can help you recognize aspects you may not have noticed before.
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Start with those you know well : Ask family or close friends, “What do you think of your personality? What do you see as your strengths?” This can be an opportunity to open up deep and meaningful conversations.
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Expanding your horizons in the workplace : If you feel comfortable, you can ask your boss, mentor, or colleagues how they see you as an employee, teammate, or leader.
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Maintain an open mind : If there are opinions you disagree with, that's okay. Receive feedback with a discerning eye, viewing it as a complementary perspective, and remember that you are a constantly changing and evolving person.
By learning how to receive feedback wisely, you will broaden your perspective, understand yourself better, and gradually improve yourself.

Secret 3: Mastering Life: 4 Steps to Meeting Personal Needs & Setting Boundaries
Step 1: Practice self-care to reduce stress and balance your life.
To truly understand and grow, you need to dedicate time to caring for both your physical and mental well-being. When you're overwhelmed, it's difficult to listen to yourself. Self-care helps you nurture your energy, reduce stress, and live more harmoniously.
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Exercise every day : Dedicate at least 20 minutes to physical activity. You could take a walk after lunch or do a short yoga session in the morning.
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Get enough sleep : Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep each night to recharge your energy and start the day feeling more refreshed.
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Healthy eating : Prioritize fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and limit processed foods.
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Relax your mind : Find some time to rest, perhaps by meditating, reading, knitting, or doing a relaxing game.
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Reduce distractions from social media : A survey showed that 88% of users feel that social media is a waste of their time. If you're stressed, try putting your phone away to focus on real rest.
Knowing how to take care of yourself not only improves your physical and mental health, but also makes it easier to connect more deeply with yourself.

Step 2: Create a work-life balance to avoid burnout.
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Separate work and personal life : When you leave the office, leave work behind. Your value lies not only in your profession, and life shouldn't revolve around work. Make time for hobbies, personal goals, and activities that make you happy.
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Set healthy boundaries : Establish clear limits with family, friends, and colleagues. This helps you maintain your privacy and a balance between home and work.
By learning to balance work and life, you will not only avoid burnout but also rediscover energy, creativity, and joy in life every day.

Step 3: Set boundaries in relationships to understand your own limits.
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Identify the situations that make you uncomfortable : Ask yourself: what makes you feel uncomfortable? Are you afraid of crowds? Are there any jokes that hurt you? Identifying these "touch points" helps you build a safer and happier environment for yourself.
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Consider your current relationships : Is someone in your life demanding too much from you or making you do things you don't want to do? Identify the boundaries you're willing to accept and what has crossed those boundaries.
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Learn to say "no" : Don't hesitate or apologize for refusing situations, requests, or relationships that make you feel unbalanced. You know what's best for yourself, and protecting your personal boundaries is a way of loving yourself.
By knowing how to set healthy boundaries, you will gain a better understanding of yourself, protect your personal energy, and maintain strong, positive relationships.

Step 4: Set goals to guide and develop yourself.
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Define your vision : Think about who you want to become or what you want to achieve in the next 5 days, 5 months, or 5 years. The goal doesn't have to be huge – it could be as simple as making your bed every morning.
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Write down and track your goals : When you feel lost, look back at your goal list to remind yourself. Taking one small step each day will gradually bring you closer to the bigger picture.
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Practical example :
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If you want to write a book, set a goal of writing 500 words a day.
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If you want to make a really special birthday cake for your nephew, try practicing a new decorating skill every weekend.
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Embrace change : Goals can change over time – and that's perfectly normal. People are always growing and developing, so don't be afraid to adjust your direction and pursue new dreams.
By setting and pursuing goals, you not only develop discipline but also gain a deeper understanding of what truly matters to you.

References
- https://psychcentral.com/blog/how-to-be-honest-with-yourself
- https://www.usa.edu/blog/self-discovery-questions/
- https://au.reachout.com/articles/how-to-become-self-aware
- https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/mindfulness/definition
Translated by Ashley Wright Nguyen .


3 comments
Mô hình VITALS quá hay luôn! Nhờ đó mình mới nhận ra những giá trị sống mình đang theo đuổi. Mong Tiptory có thêm nhiều bài viết kiểu này để giúp tụi mình hiểu và sống thật với chính mình hơn.
Phần về thiết lập ranh giới cá nhân thật sự chạm đến mình. Trước giờ cứ ngại nói ‘không’, giờ mới hiểu đó là cách để yêu thương chính mình hơn. Bài viết rất thực tế và dễ áp dụng!
Đọc xong bài viết thấy nhẹ lòng hẳn. Mình từng nghĩ việc hiểu bản thân là chuyện xa vời, nhưng hóa ra chỉ cần bắt đầu từ những điều nhỏ như viết nhật ký hay lắng nghe cảm xúc. Cảm ơn bài viết đã truyền cảm hứng!