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Changing jobs: A guide to preparing your CV and closing the job offer.
This article provides a detailed guide to the job change process, from CV preparation to securing an offer. It emphasizes exploring personal interests and strengths, differentiating between job hopping and career change, maintaining a current job for financial security, and building a professional resume. The article also discusses the importance of networking, informational interviews, interview skills training, and negotiating salary and benefits. Finally, the author advises candidates to leave their current job at the right time, maintain their reputation, and start a new job with a proactive and positive attitude.
How happy can you be if every day at work is torture? Millions of people still wake up, grab their backpacks, and head to work fearing the next eight hours will drag on. But trust me, you don't have to live like that! A completely new job can help you rediscover joy in your career, get paid, and feel inspired every day.
Things to know when looking for a new job
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Discover your interests and strengths : Give yourself time to experiment and understand what truly suits you. The ideal job isn't just about the salary, but also about aligning with your passions and values.
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Update your professional profile : Don't forget to edit your CV or job application, adding your latest experiences and skills. This is your "ticket" to making a good first impression on recruiters.
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Be proactive in seeking opportunities : Apply online or contact your desired company directly. Proactiveness and persistence often lead to unexpected opportunities.
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Plan for a safe job transition : Don't rush to resign before finding a new job. When you decide to leave, give at least two weeks' notice to maintain good relationships with your boss and colleagues.
Part 1: A Guide to Getting Started with a Job Change
Step 1: Consider finding a new job while still employed.
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Patience is key in the job search process : Finding a new job often takes a considerable amount of time, averaging one month for every $10,000 in desired salary. This means that the higher your salary expectations, the longer you should be prepared to wait.
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Keep your current job for financial security : If your current job isn't "unbearable," try to hold on. A stable income will help reduce stress during the waiting period.
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Maintaining a competitive edge : People who are currently employed are generally considered "easier to hire" than those who are unemployed. Employers will see you as a dynamic candidate who is still maintaining a steady work pace.
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When should you quit immediately? If your job is significantly impacting your mental and physical health, you might consider quitting early. However, make sure you have a financial backup plan.

Step 2: Don't immediately think, "The grass is greener on the other side."
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Clearly identify your reasons for wanting a job change : Feeling discouraged is an important signal, but distinguish between a genuine mismatch and simply having overly high expectations.
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Beware of illusions : Many people think a new job will be better, but when they switch jobs, they realize there's even more pressure. The grass isn't always greener on the other side.
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Realistic assessment : Before making a decision, consider carefully: Is your current job making you miserable because of a toxic environment, lack of opportunities for growth, or are you simply tired and want a change?
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Choose the right reason for a solid new move : If you leave for a valid reason (financial, career path, mental health), you'll be more likely to find lasting satisfaction.

Step 3: Determine your career path before changing jobs.
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Distinguish clearly between "changing jobs" and "changing careers" : If you're just changing companies within the same industry, the preparation will be simpler. But if you want to switch to a completely new field, you'll need more planning and effort.
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Visualize your dream job : Assuming you have enough money to live comfortably, what would you do with your time? Travel and write? Cook? Share your experiences? These hobbies could become careers, as long as you're truly good at them and passionate about pursuing them.
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Reflect on your most significant achievements : Experiences that make you happy and proud often reveal your natural strengths. Ask yourself: what am I good at and what do I truly enjoy doing?
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Expert advice : According to Adrian Klaphaak, founder of A Path That Fits, finding the right career path doesn't always happen in a "moment of enlightenment," but is often a gradual process of realizing what aligns with your personality and strengths.

Step 4: Keep a career journal to better understand yourself.
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Make journaling a habit : A career journal isn't as "empty" as you might think. It helps you organize your thoughts and confront your true desires.
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Be honest with your feelings : Write down what you're experiencing – from joy and frustration to desires. This helps you avoid deceiving yourself about what you truly want.
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Preserve positive milestones : Use a journal to record great ideas, new opportunities, or memorable moments in your job search journey. These notes will become a powerful source of motivation when you need to look back.

Step 5: Awaken natural curiosity to guide your career path.
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Curiosity is the driving force behind learning : People who are eager to learn are not only willing but also eager to learn. This is a quality that employers highly value.
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Curiosity helps you find the right job : By always asking "Why?", you'll better understand what truly interests you, making it easier to choose the right career.
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Delve deeper into your interests : For example, you might love sprinting but not be good enough to become an athlete. If you explore further, you might discover your passion for the science behind the sport and become a sports doctor.
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Self-discovery and exploration of the world : Curious people constantly observe, ask questions, and experiment. As a result, changing jobs or even careers becomes more natural and easier.

Step 6: Should you tell your boss that you're looking for a new job?
This is one of the most difficult decisions when you're preparing to change jobs. Choosing to remain silent or share your feelings carries both benefits and risks, and ultimately, only you know what's best for you.
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Benefits of sharing :
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You might receive an offer to retain you, which could reduce the pressure of your current job (though it's not necessarily more meaningful).
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Give the boss time to find a replacement.
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Leave respectfully, maintain good relations, and demonstrate honesty.
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Potential risks :
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If you haven't found a new job yet, you might be in a period of "indefinite waiting."
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Your boss might think you're just trying to put pressure on them to get a raise.
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With your confidence shaken, you gradually fall behind on important projects and feel less valuable.
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Part 2: Experiences of changing jobs
Step 1: Prepare your resume and skills before applying.
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Complete your personal paperwork : Prepare all necessary documents in advance to ensure a smooth application process and avoid minor procedural hurdles.
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Update your professional profile : Edit your CV, refresh your resume, and refine your cover letter to highlight your strengths.
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Request letters of recommendation : Proactively and tactfully ask people who know your abilities well and have a positive impression of you to write letters of recommendation. This is a "soft weapon" that helps you build credibility with employers.
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Practice your interview skills : Rehearse your answers fluently, and prepare intelligent questions to demonstrate your initiative and genuine interest in the job.
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Protecting your online image : Control your personal information, edit or delete content that may create a negative impression.
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Perfect your elevator pitch : Prepare a brief self-introduction (30–60 seconds) to be ready to make an impression in any situation.

Step 2: Building a network – the key to an effective job search.
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Networking is crucial when looking for a job : Most job opportunities come from referrals and personal connections. Referred candidates tend to be more effective and stay with the company longer.
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People hire people, not resumes : First impressions, sincerity, and how you connect can be more valuable than a "perfect" CV. Employers often choose people they like and trust.
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Overcome your fear of social interaction : Networking can be stressful, especially if you're an introvert. Remember: other people are just as nervous as you, and in reality, nobody notices your small mistakes as much as you think.
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Seize every opportunity : Whether it's a career event or a casual get-together, treat it as an investment in your future dream job – rather than a meaningless social conversation.

Step 3: Informational Interviews – Learning Directly from Professionals
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Connect with the right people : If you want to try your hand at a new field, find a way to talk to someone who is already doing that job. Even a simple "friend of a friend" relationship can open up opportunities.
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Schedule an informational interview : An informational interview over lunch or coffee will give you a much more realistic view than reading job descriptions online. Often, these conversations lead to actual job opportunities.
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Questions that should be asked :
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How did you find this job?
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What did you do before?
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What are the most satisfying and challenging aspects of your job?
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What does a typical workday look like?
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What advice would you give to someone new to this field?
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Step 4: Build a direct relationship with the company you want to work for.
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Take a proactive approach : Don't just rely on submitting your application online. Visiting the company in person or contacting the HR department directly can sometimes offer a higher chance of success.
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Briefly introduce yourself : Describe your experience, skills, or the position you are interested in. Then ask: "Does the company currently have any positions that would be a good fit for me?" and leave your CV or contact information.
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Don't be discouraged by initial rejection : If HR says the position isn't open, ask to be updated when an opportunity arises and be sure to leave your contact information.
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Follow up and show long-term interest : After 1–2 months, you can proactively contact them again. This demonstrates persistence and enthusiasm – qualities that employers highly value.

Step 5: Apply online – but don't stop there.
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Advantages : Submitting applications through online recruitment portals is very convenient and fast, so most candidates choose this method.
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Disadvantage : Because it's so easily accessible, your profile can easily get lost in the sea of applicants if you rely solely on online channels.
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Smart strategy : Combine online applications with personal connections, networking, or direct contact with HR to increase your chances of being noticed.
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The ultimate goal : Don't "blend in with the crowd," stand out so that recruiters will remember you.

Step 6: Volunteering – a safe and smart way to try out a profession.
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Real-world experience : If you're unsure about the job you want or are stuck looking for opportunities, try volunteering. Even if it's just a few hours a week, you'll still get direct exposure to real work and environments.
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Double benefit : Volunteering not only helps you gain practical experience but also adds value to your CV – demonstrating a spirit of dedication and proactive learning.
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Unexpected opportunities : Many volunteer positions can become paid jobs if you demonstrate competence and commitment.

Part 3: Secrets to Successfully Switching Jobs
Step 1: Practice your interview before the "battle"
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Practice with friends or a mentor : Ask someone to play the role of the recruiter, asking common questions to help you get used to the pressure and how to answer them.
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Learn during the application process : Treat each interview as a training opportunity. Even if you're not guaranteed the job, you'll still gain valuable experience.
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The surprising result : The more you practice, the more confident you'll become, the more coherent your answers will be, and the more professional impression you'll leave in the actual interview.

Step 2: Conquer the interview – turn pressure into opportunity
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Understanding both sides' psychology : Don't forget that employers also want to make a good impression on you. They don't have absolute power – the quality of candidates reflects their reputation.
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Body language is just as important as words : Maintain confident eye contact, a friendly smile, a firm handshake, and a polite demeanor. All of these will help you make a good impression even before answering questions.
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Answer concisely and to the point : Don't ramble. Stop when you've given a complete answer, allowing the interviewer to guide the interviewer to the next question.
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Maintain a positive attitude : Even if the interview isn't successful, consider it a learning experience. During an interview, optimism and positive energy can be even more important than a perfect answer.

Step 3: Follow-up after the interview – the key to making a lasting impression.
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Send a quick thank-you note : After the interview (whether formal or informational), send a thank-you email expressing your pleasure at having spoken with them.
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Show continued interest : If you're unsure about the response time, politely ask again in the email. This demonstrates professionalism and helps you stay proactive.
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Connect with them as a person, not just a candidate : Employers respond better to sincerity and approachability. Treat them like a professional friend, not just a "gateway" to a job.

Step 4: Negotiate salary and benefits intelligently when you receive an offer.
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Don't be afraid to negotiate : Many candidates accept immediately because they're happy to have the job, but remember: salary reflects your value and confidence.
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Believe in your own worth : Prepare by researching the average salary for similar positions in your industry and region.
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Give a specific number : Instead of saying "60 million," suggest "62,925,000," for example. A detailed number shows you've done your research and have a solid basis for your claims.
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Consider the entire benefits package : In addition to salary, think about insurance, vacation days, allowances, and opportunities for advancement. Sometimes these factors are more important than a few million in salary.

Step 5: Submit your resignation at the right time to maintain your reputation.
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Only quit when you're sure you have a new job : Don't rush to write your resignation letter until you have a written offer from a new company and are certain you'll accept it.
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Give two weeks' notice : This is a reasonable amount of time for your former company to arrange a replacement, and it also helps you leave professionally and respectfully.
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Avoid both extremes :
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Less than two weeks → the company will be in a passive position, easily leading to frustration.
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Too long → you easily become "outcast," feeling disconnected and devalued.
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Step 6: Transition skillfully – leave while maintaining connections.
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Work hard until the very last minute : Even if you have a new job, don't pack your bags before leaving. Show professionalism by completing the work thoroughly within the last two weeks.
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Remain silent instead of criticizing : Avoid speaking ill of your boss or colleagues. Bad news spreads quickly, and this can damage both your reputation and the trust you gain from your new company.
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Say a kind goodbye :
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Send a general email to the entire company (if it's small) or to a group of former colleagues (if it's large). Keep it brief and polite; there's no need to explain the reason for leaving.
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Write personal thank-you notes to close friends, expressing your appreciation for the professional relationships.
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Step 7: Start a new journey with a new job.
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Embrace the opportunity : Once you've officially started your new job, dedicate yourself fully to adapting and showcasing your abilities.
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Proactively make your mark : Don't just "work," find ways to turn your job into a place where you can demonstrate your value and showcase your strengths.
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Finding a long-term fit : Don't be afraid to change jobs again if your current one isn't your "destination." Your career journey is a series of experiments to find the job that truly reflects who you are.

References
- http://www.forbes.com/sites/louisefron/2013/09/13/why-you-cant-find-a-job-you-love/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/story/getting-a-job-it-is-about-who-you-know-2013-09-20
- http://applymate.com/blog/informational-interview-success-story/
- http://www.businessinsider.com/use-a-precise-number-when-negotiating-your-salary-2013-6
- http://www.artofmanliness.com/2013/01/30/how-to-quit-a-job-without-burning-bridges/
Translated by: Rowan Hudson Le .


3 comments
Phần hướng dẫn đàm phán lương và phúc lợi rất hay. Trước giờ mình toàn ngại thương lượng, giờ mới biết đưa ra con số cụ thể lại tạo ấn tượng chuyên nghiệp hơn.
Cảm ơn tác giả! Đọc xong thấy bớt lo lắng hơn khi nghĩ đến chuyện đổi việc. Mình sẽ thử viết nhật ký nghề nghiệp để hiểu rõ bản thân hơn, nghe có vẻ đơn giản mà hữu ích thật.
Bài viết rất chi tiết và thực tế. Mình đặc biệt thích phần nhấn mạnh việc giữ công việc cũ để an toàn tài chính trước khi tìm được chỗ mới. Đúng là không nên ‘nhảy việc’ theo cảm xúc.