Looking to free up space in your home but unsure about the best way to sell your old piano? Don't let a valuable item depreciate or sit around fo...
How to calculate bank savings interest: 3 tips for calculating monthly interest.
Smart savings strategies offer both peace of mind and effective returns. This article shares three common methods for calculating bank savings interest rates: the compound interest formula, monthly deposits, and quick calculation using Excel. This allows you to easily estimate interest earnings, compare savings packages, and choose the optimal option to maximize your personal profits.
You deposit savings but are still unclear about how bank interest is calculated , how much profit you earn each month, and why the final amount differs from a simple multiplication? In reality, most banks apply compound interest , meaning interest is added to the principal and continues to generate interest on a monthly basis. This article will guide you on how to calculate bank savings interest in a simple, practical way, helping you estimate your earnings, compare different savings packages, and make smarter deposit decisions. No complicated formulas are needed – simply understanding the fundamentals will give you an advantage.
Things to know when calculating bank savings interest rates.
Understand the compound interest formula before you begin.
-
Interest rates on savings accounts at banks are usually calculated using compound interest , meaning the interest is added to the principal after each period.
-
This basic formula helps you accurately estimate the amount of money you will receive in the future.
-
Before calculating, fully identify the important variables such as:
-
Initial deposit amount
-
Savings interest rate (%/year)
-
Deposit term and interest payment frequency (monthly, quarterly)
-
Actual delivery time
-
-
Once sufficient data is available, applying the formula will be faster and minimize errors.
Calculate interest when depositing savings regularly every month.
-
If you deposit money regularly, use the formula for the cumulative value of regular savings .
-
Effective method:
-
Determine the deposit amount for each period.
-
Determine the savings interest rate and interest calculation period.
-
Calculate the total savings after the entire deposit period.
-
-
This method accurately reflects the reality of monthly savings packages, helping you compare and choose the right product.
Use a spreadsheet to calculate interest quickly and accurately.
-
Spreadsheets like Excel or Google Sheets are very suitable tools for calculating bank savings interest rates .
-
Basic steps:
-
Create a table and clearly enter each variable: deposit amount, interest rate, time period, and cycle.
-
Set up a compound interest or periodic interest formula.
-
Use built-in financial functions to reduce errors.
-
-
This method is especially useful when you want to compare different savings options over a short period.
Tip 1: How to accurately calculate compound interest on bank savings.
Step 1: Understand and apply the compound interest formula when calculating savings interest rates.
The basic compound interest formula to remember.
-
The formula for calculating the amount of money saved after a period of time with compound interest is:
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) -
This is the standard formula used by banks and financial institutions to calculate interest rates on bank savings accounts using compound interest .
Explain each variable in the formula clearly.
-
P (Principal) : the initial amount of money you deposit into the bank.
-
r (Rate) : Annual savings interest rate, calculated as a decimal (e.g., 6% = 0.06).
-
n : the number of times the bank deposits interest in a year (12 times if deposited monthly, 4 times if deposited quarterly).
-
t (Time) : the time period for depositing money, measured in years.
-
A (Amount) : The total amount you receive at the end of the term, including both principal and interest.
Determine the correct sending time (t) to avoid discrepancies.
-
The time period in the formula must match the interest rate being used .
-
Common conversion methods:
-
Monthly payment: divide the total number of months by 12.
-
By date: divide the total number of days by 365.
-
-
Example: sending for 6 months → t = 6/12 = 0.5 years
How to apply the formula to real-life savings deposits.
-
Make sure you have all four pieces of information: principal amount, interest rate, interest payment cycle, and deposit term.
-
Substitute the values into the formula one by one.
-
Calculate the final amount to:
-
Compare different savings packages.
-
Estimate profit before deposit
-
Proactively plan your personal finances.
-

Step 2: Identify the correct variables before calculating savings interest.
Check the information from your savings account or bank.
-
Before applying the compound interest formula, you need to accurately identify the variables according to the terms of your savings account .
-
The most practical way:
-
View your contract/savings passbook.
-
Check on the bank's website.
-
Ask the consultant directly to avoid confusion regarding interest rates and compounding cycles.
-
P – Principal amount
-
To be:
-
The initial amount you deposited, or
-
The current balance if you are calculating interest on an existing savings account.
-
-
This is the basis on which the bank calculates all accrued interest.
r – Savings interest rate
-
It must be converted to decimal form before being used in a formula.
-
The conversion method is very simple:
-
Interest rate 3% → r = 0.03
-
Interest rate 6.5% → r = 0.065
-
-
Simply take the published interest rate and divide it by 100.
n – Number of times interest is paid in a year
-
This represents the frequency with which a bank adds interest to the principal .
-
Common cases:
-
Enter monthly interest: n = 12
-
Quarterly interest input: n = 4
-
Annual interest input: n = 1
-
-
Some specific savings products may have different terms, so it's important to check the terms carefully.

Step 3: Substitute the numbers into the formula to calculate the savings interest rate.
Incorporate the identified variables into the compound interest formula.
-
Once you have all the information for P, r, n, and t , simply substitute it directly into the compound interest formula to calculate the total amount received at the end of the period.
-
Formula to apply:
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) -
Result A shows the total amount of money you have, including both principal and interest.
An easy-to-understand example.
-
Let's assume you have:
-
P = 1,000,000 VND (principal)
-
r = 0.05 (equivalent to an interest rate of 5% per year)
-
n = 4 (the bank deposits interest quarterly)
-
t = 1 year
-
-
Then the calculation would be:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1 + 0.05/4)^(4×1)
-
-
The result shows the amount of money you will save after one year when applying compound interest to your bank savings account .
Case of daily interest entry
-
The calculation method is exactly the same, the only difference is the value of n .
-
If the bank deposits interest daily:
-
Substitute n = 365 into the formula.
-
-
This helps to more accurately reflect savings products with a high frequency of interest payments.
Practical considerations when applying
-
Always carefully check the interest accrual cycle in your savings contract.
-
Do not confuse the quoted interest rate with how banks calculate actual interest.
-
Substituting numbers and doing the calculations beforehand helps you:
-
Accurately estimate interest
-
Compare different savings packages.
-
Proactive decision-making leads to more effective money transfers.
-

Step 4: Perform the calculation to find the savings interest rate.
Start by simplifying the simpler parts of the recipe.
-
Once you've substituted all the numbers into the compound interest formula, the next step is to process each part to avoid confusion .
-
Follow these steps in order:
-
Divide the annual interest rate by the number of times interest is compounded.
-
0.05 ÷ 4 = 0.0125
-
-
Multiply the number of interest payments by the deposit period.
-
4 × 1 = 4
-
-
Rewrite the formula after simplifying it.
-
At this point, the formula becomes:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1 + 0.0125)^4
-
-
This is a simplified formula, very easy to continue calculating by hand or calculator.
Continue processing the part in parentheses.
-
Add the values in parentheses first:
-
1 + 0.0125 = 1.0125
-
-
The formula now is:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1.0125)^4
-
The practical significance of this step
-
Simplifying the steps will help you:
-
Understanding how bank savings interest is compounded
-
Avoid errors when calculating manually.
-
The results can be easily verified by comparing them with spreadsheets or online tools.
-

Step 5: Solve the equation to find the actual interest received.
Calculating powers in the compound interest formula
-
After obtaining the expression A = 1,000,000 × (1.0125)⁴, the next step is to calculate the power .
-
In simple terms:
-
1.0125 × 1.0125 × 1.0125 × 1.0125
-
-
The result is approximately 1,051 .
Complete the calculation of the final amount.
-
Substitute the calculated result into the formula:
-
A = 1,000,000 × 1.051
-
-
The amount saved after 1 year is:
-
A = 1,051,000 VND
-
Compare this to simple interest calculation to understand the difference.
-
If we only consider simple interest at 5%:
-
1,000,000 × 5% = 50,000 VND
-
-
Meanwhile, quarterly compound interest yields:
-
51,000 VND
-
-
The difference may be small in a year, but it will increase very quickly if you deposit it for the long term .
Determine the actual interest received.
-
Interest calculation formula:
-
Interest = A − P
-
-
Let's apply this to an example:
-
1,051,000 - 1,000,000 = 51,000 VND
-
Important lessons when depositing money in a bank savings account.
-
The quoted interest rate does not fully reflect the actual profit.
-
The more frequent the interest accrual cycle, the more pronounced the compound interest effect.
-
Understanding how bank savings interest rates are calculated correctly will help you:
-
Accurately estimate the amount of money received.
-
Compare the more cost-effective savings packages.
-
Actively choose the optimal term and deposit method.
-

Tip 2: How to calculate interest on savings when making additional monthly deposits.
Step 1: Calculate the interest rate on savings deposits made monthly.
Use the formula for the cumulative value of recurring savings.
-
When you deposit additional money into your savings account each month , the interest is calculated differently compared to depositing it all at once.
-
The complete formula for calculating the total amount at the end of the period is:
-
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) + PMT × [(1 + r/n)^(n×t) − 1] / (r/n)
-
-
This formula accurately reflects the reality of monthly savings packages at banks .
Quickly understand the meaning of each part in the formula.
-
P : the initial principal amount deposited in one lump sum.
-
PMT : the amount you deposit periodically (usually monthly).
-
r : annual savings interest rate (decimal form)
-
n : number of times interest is paid in a year
-
t : time of submission (in years)
-
A : Total amount received at the end of the period, including principal and interest.
The calculation method is easy to understand: separate each part.
-
To avoid confusion, it's best to do it in two steps:
-
Calculate interest on the original principal amount (P)
-
Apply the standard compound interest formula.
-
-
Calculate interest on the monthly installments of your deposit (PMT).
-
This section reflects the cumulative effect of making regular deposits.
-
-
-
Then add the two results together to get the total amount saved.
Flexible application based on interest accrual cycle.
-
This formula can be used in many situations:
-
Daily interest calculation
-
Enter monthly interest
-
Quarterly interest income
-
-
Simply replace the value of n with the correct value as per the bank's terms.
Why is this method of calculation so important?
-
Suitable for people who have a habit of saving money every month.
-
To help you:
-
Accurately estimate the amount of money you will accumulate in the future.
-
Comparing the effectiveness of different recurring savings packages.
-
Develop a clearer long-term financial plan.
-

Step 2: Calculate interest on your monthly deposit (PMT).
Apply the second part of the cumulative formula.
-
When you make regular monthly deposits , the interest generated from these deposits is calculated separately using the second part of the formula .
-
In the formula, PMT is the amount of money you regularly deposit each month .
A simple explanation for easy application.
-
Each PMT investment plan does not have the same interest-bearing period:
-
Early deposits will earn interest for a longer period.
-
Late deposits will earn less interest.
-
-
This formula automatically applies the compound interest effect to all monthly deposits.
Practical and easy-to-follow calculation steps.
-
Clearly define:
-
PMT: monthly deposit amount
-
r: annual savings interest rate (decimal form)
-
n: number of times interest is paid in a year
-
t: total delivery time (in years)
-
-
Replace these values in the PMT part of the formula.
-
The results show:
-
Total accumulated value from monthly deposits
-
This includes both the principal amount deposited and the accrued interest.
-
Why is it necessary to calculate the PMT portion separately?
-
Suitable for monthly savings deposits and cumulative savings plans.
-
To help you:
-
Accurately estimate your future savings.
-
The benefits of sending money regularly are clear, instead of waiting until you have a large sum to send it.
-
Proactively adjust your PMT level to achieve your financial goals faster.
-

Step 3: Identify all variables before calculating savings interest.
Gather information from savings accounts or contracts.
-
Before calculating bank savings interest , you need to check your savings passbook, investment contract, or ask the bank directly to obtain all the necessary variables.
-
The important variables include: P, r, n, t, PMT, and A. Missing any of these variables will result in inaccurate calculations.
P – The principal amount used to calculate interest
-
To be:
-
The account balance at the time you start calculating interest, or
-
The initial principal amount if you are a new depositor.
-
-
This is the basis on which the bank calculates all accrued interest.
r – Annual savings interest rate
-
It represents the amount of interest the bank pays each year.
-
It is mandatory to convert to decimal form when entering it into a formula:
-
3% → 0.03
-
6.8% → 0.068
-
-
The conversion method is very simple: divide the listed interest rate by 100.
n – Number of times interest is paid in a year
-
Indicate the frequency with which interest is added to the principal .
-
Common values:
-
Daily interest input: n = 365
-
Enter monthly interest: n = 12
-
Quarterly interest input: n = 4
-
-
It is necessary to check the correct cycle because n directly affects the actual interest received.
t – Interest calculation period
-
Show the number of years or part of a year you deposited the money.
-
Common conversion methods:
-
1 year → t = 1
-
6 months → t = 0.5
-
1 month → t = 1/12 ≈ 0.0833
-
PMT – Monthly Additional Deposit Amount
-
Applicable to recurring savings deposit options.
-
It's the amount of money you regularly deposit into your account each month.
A – Ending account value
-
This is the total amount of money you have after the deposit period , including:
-
The entire principal amount
-
Recurring deposits (if any)
-
All accrued interest
-

Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula to calculate the equal monthly savings deposit.
Include all variables in the cumulative formula.
-
Once you have determined the variables P, r, n, t, and PMT , you can simply substitute them directly into the formula to calculate the bank savings interest rate in the case where you have both the initial principal and additional monthly deposits.
-
The formula to apply is:
-
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) + PMT × [(1 + r/n)^(n×t) − 1] / (r/n)
-
Specific and realistic examples to illustrate the point.
-
Let's assume you have:
-
P = 1,000,000 VND (initial principal)
-
r = 0.05 (interest rate 5%/year)
-
n = 12 (enter monthly interest)
-
t = 3 years
-
PMT = 100,000 VND/month
-
-
Then the expression will be:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1 + 0.05/12)^(12×3)
-
-
100,000 × [(1 + 0.05/12)^(12×3) − 1] / (0.05/12)
-
-
A quick way to understand and avoid getting confused by formulas.
-
Part one of the formula:
-
Calculate compound interest on the initial principal (P) over 3 years.
-
-
The second part of the formula:
-
Calculate the cumulative value of monthly equal deposits (PMT).
-
-
The sum of the two main parts is the end-of-term savings account value (A) .
The benefits of substituting numbers before calculating.
-
To help you:
-
Accurately estimate the amount of money accumulated over many years.
-
Easily verifiable using a computer or Excel spreadsheet.
-
Comparing the effectiveness of different monthly deposit levels.
-
-
Particularly useful for savings products such as cumulative savings and installment savings .

Step 5: Simplify the formula before calculating interest on regular savings deposits.
Simplify the r/n part in the formula.
-
The first step is to process r/n to make the calculations easier.
-
With the example under consideration:
-
r = 0.05
-
n = 12
-
-
Then:
-
r/n = 0.05 ÷ 12 ≈ 0.00417
-
Rewrite the formula after simplifying r/n.
-
After replacing the divisor, the formula becomes:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1 + 0.00417)^(12×3)
-
-
100,000 × [(1 + 0.00417)^(12×3) − 1] / 0.00417
-
-
Continue simplifying the part in parentheses.
-
Add 1 to the periodic interest rate:
-
1 + 0.00417 = 1.00417
-
-
Now, the formula is simpler and easier to calculate:
-
A = 1,000,000 × (1.00417)^(12×3)
-
-
100,000 × [(1.00417)^(12×3) − 1] / 0.00417
-
-
The significance of this reduction step.
-
To help you:
-
Avoid confusion when calculating powers multiple times.
-
It's easy to import formulas into a calculator or Excel.
-
Understanding how bank savings interest is distributed monthly.
-

Step 6: Solve the exponent to continue calculating interest on the regular savings deposit.
Calculate the value in the exponent (n × t)
-
First, let's deal with the simplest part of the exponent:
-
n = 12 (enter monthly interest)
-
t = 3 years
-
-
Then:
-
n × t = 12 × 3 = 36
-
Use exponents to simplify the formula.
-
After obtaining the exponent 36, proceed with the calculation:
-
(1.00417)³⁶ ≈ 1.1616
-
-
The formula is now simplified to:
-
A = 1,000,000 × 1.1616
-
-
100,000 × (1.1616 − 1) / 0.00417
-
-
Continue simplifying the part in parentheses.
-
Perform the subtraction:
-
1.1616 − 1 = 0.1616
-
-
Then the expression becomes:
-
A = 1,000,000 × 1.1616
-
-
100,000 × 0.1616 / 0.00417
-
-
The practical significance of this step
-
This is a crucial stage that will help you:
-
The effect of compound interest becomes clearly visible on a monthly basis after many years.
-
Understanding why regular monthly deposits generate greater accumulated value than you might imagine.
-
Prepare the formula in its simplest form before multiplying and dividing to get the final result.
-

Step 7: Complete the calculation to determine the ending balance of your savings account.
Calculate the value from the original principal amount.
-
The first part of the formula is the compound interest of the principal P.
-
With the shortened result:
-
1,000 × 1.1616 = 1,161.6
-
-
This is the value of the principal amount after 3 years, when applying the bank's monthly compounded savings interest rate .
Calculate the value derived from monthly installments (PMT).
-
Start by dividing the numerator by the denominator:
-
0.1616 ÷ 0.00417 ≈ 38.753
-
-
Then multiply by the monthly deposit amount:
-
38,753 × 100 = 3,875.30
-
-
This is the total accumulated value of monthly savings deposits over the entire deposit period.
Add the two parts to get the closing account value.
-
Total account value:
-
A = 1,161.6 + 3,875.30
-
A = 5,036.9
-
The conclusion is easy to understand for savers.
-
With:
-
1,000 initial principal
-
Send an additional 100 each month.
-
Interest rate 5% per year
-
Enter monthly interest for 3 years.
-
-
Your balance at the end of the period is 5,036.9 .

Step 8: Calculate the total net interest earned from the savings account.
Understanding how to properly determine actual interest
-
When depositing money into a savings account , which includes both the initial principal and additional monthly deposits , the interest earned is not the entire balance at the end of the term.
-
The actual interest received is determined by:
-
Get the ending account value (A)
-
Subtract the original principal amount (P)
-
Subtract the total amount of money already deposited periodically.
-
Formula for calculating net interest earned
-
Interest = A − P − (PMT × n × t)
Apply this to a specific example.
-
Ending account value:
-
A = 5,036.9
-
-
Initial principal amount:
-
P = 1,000
-
-
Total additional monthly deposit:
-
PMT × n × t = 100 × 12 × 3 = 3,600
-
Perform the final calculation.
-
Net interest received:
-
5,036.9 − 1,000 − 3,600 = 436.81
-
The significance of this number for savers.
-
436.81 is the total interest you earned after 3 years.
-
This figure accurately reflects the effectiveness of:
-
Bank savings interest rates
-
Regular monthly deposits
-
-
Thanks to this calculation method, you can:
-
Knowing exactly how much profit you've made.
-
Comparing different savings options
-
Adjust the deposit amount and time to optimize profits.
-

Tip 3: How to quickly calculate compound interest using Excel
Step 1: Use a spreadsheet to calculate your savings interest rate quickly and accurately.
Open a new spreadsheet.
-
You can use Excel , Google Sheets , or similar spreadsheet software.
-
This is a very effective way to calculate bank savings interest , especially for long-term deposits or deposits made monthly.
Why should you use a spreadsheet instead of doing calculations by hand?
-
Help:
-
Save time on calculations.
-
Minimize errors when handling exponents and compound interest.
-
Easily adjust interest rates, terms, or deposit amounts to compare multiple options.
-
-
Suitable for both beginners and those already familiar with personal finance management.
Utilize available financial functions.
-
Excel and Google Sheets have many financial functions that support compound interest calculation , saving you the need to memorize long formulas.
-
Simply enter:
-
Principal
-
Interest rate
-
Interest accrual cycle
-
Shipping time
-
Additional monthly deposit amount (if any)
-
-
The results will be calculated automatically and accurately.
Practical benefits of application
-
Easily track your savings growth month by month, year by year.
-
Quick comparison of different bank savings plans
-
Proactively adjust your deposit plan to achieve your financial goals sooner.

Step 2: Clearly label the variables in the spreadsheet.
Organize the data from the start to make calculating interest easier.
-
When using a spreadsheet to calculate bank savings interest rates , clear labeling helps you:
-
Avoid confusing the numbers.
-
Easy to check and modify when assumptions change.
-
Track the results visually.
-
Variables should be fully labeled.
-
Start by dedicating a column (or a separate area) to clearly state:
-
Interest rate (r)
-
Initial principal (P)
-
Delivery time (t)
-
Number of times interest is paid per year (n)
-
Monthly Deposit Amount (PMT)
-
-
Each variable should be placed in a separate cell, with a clear name for easy reference in formulas.
Presentation tips to make spreadsheets easier to use.
-
Note the unit name right next to it:
-
%/year, month, year, VND
-
-
Use a consistent format for amounts and percentages.
-
You can use bold or light colors to distinguish between the data input cell and the result cell.
Practical benefits of variable labeling
-
The spreadsheet is easily reusable for various savings scenarios.
-
Simply change the numbers, and the savings interest result will automatically update.
-
It helps you control and optimize your long-term savings plan scientifically.

Step 3: Enter data for each variable in the spreadsheet.
Fill in your account information in the column next to it.
-
After labeling the variables, enter the actual savings account data in the adjacent column.
-
This method helps the spreadsheet:
-
Easy to read
-
Easy to check
-
Avoid confusing variable names with values.
-
All data must be entered completely.
-
Fill in the blanks in order:
-
Savings interest rate (%/year)
-
Initial principal amount
-
Shipping time
-
Interest accrual cycle (monthly, quarterly, annually)
-
Additional monthly deposit amount (if any)
-
-
You should use the correct number format for the formula to work accurately.
Why should you separate the data input fields?
-
To help you:
-
Easily change interest rates, terms, or deposit amounts.
-
A quick comparison of various bank savings scenarios.
-
See the impact of each variable on the final interest income.
-
-
Particularly useful when planning long-term savings.
Tips for making spreadsheets more flexible
-
Do not merge formulas into data entry cells.
-
The table can be copied to create multiple different options.
-
Give the table an easy-to-remember name so you can reuse it later.

Step 4: Create a formula to calculate savings interest in the spreadsheet.
Choose the formula that best suits your deposit method.
-
Depending on how you save, choose one of these two formulas :
-
Send once, no more : use the basic compound interest formula.
-
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t)
-
-
Send additional money regularly every month : use the expanded formula with PMT
-
A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t) + PMT × [(1 + r/n)^(n×t) − 1] / (r/n)
-
-
Enter the formula in a blank cell.
-
Select any cell in the spreadsheet to display the results.
-
Start formulas with the equals sign (=) as per Excel or Google Sheets conventions.
-
Use parentheses to ensure the correct order of operations.
Replace the variable with the corresponding data cell.
-
Do not directly enter the symbols P, r, n, t, PMT.
-
Instead:
-
Type the address of the cell containing the value (e.g., B2, B3…), or
-
Click directly on the cell containing the data while entering a formula.
-
-
This method helps:
-
The formula updates automatically when you change the data.
-
Avoid having to re-enter the entire calculation.
-
Examples of how to enter formulas in a spreadsheet.
-
If:
-
P is located in cell B2
-
r in cell B3
-
n in cell B4
-
t in cell B5
-
PMT is in cell B6
-
-
The formula will be entered using a similar structure, the only difference being that it uses cell addresses instead of variables .
Practical benefits of this step
-
To help you:
-
Calculate bank savings interest rates automatically and accurately.
-
Try different money transfer scenarios just by changing your number.
-
Comparing the effectiveness of a one-time deposit versus monthly installments.
-
-
Particularly useful when planning medium- and long-term savings.

Step 5: Use financial functions to calculate savings interest faster.
Use the FV (Future Value) function in Excel or Google Sheets.
-
The FV function calculates the future value of an account based on the interest rate, time period, and periodic contribution amount.
-
Quick way to open:
-
Select an empty cell
-
Type =FV(
-
A guide will appear to help you fill in the correct parameters.
-
Important note regarding the negative sign of the result.
-
The FV function is designed for debt repayments , so the result usually shows a negative number .
-
How to handle it:
-
Add -1 * in front of the formula
-
Example: =-1*FV(
-
Explain each parameter in the FV function.
-
rate : interest rate per period
-
Enter r/n (annual interest rate divided by the number of periods in the year)
-
-
nper : total number of periods
-
Calculated using n × t
-
If you deposit money monthly for 5 years → nper = 12 × 5 = 60
-
-
PMT : Periodic deposit amount per period
-
If you send monthly, this is the amount per month.
-
-
pv (Present Value) : the initial principal amount of the account.
-
type : can be left blank (default = 0)
Here's an example of a complete and easy-to-apply FV formula.
-
Suppose:
-
Annual interest rate of 5%
-
Enter monthly interest
-
Send an additional 100 each month.
-
Initial principal amount: 5,000
-
12-month period
-
-
Formula to be entered into the cell:
-
=-1*FV(0.05/12, 12, 100, 5000)
-
-
The results show that the account value after 1 year is 6,483.70 .
Why should you use the FV function when calculating bank savings interest rates?
-
No need to manually handle the long-term compound interest formula.
-
Reduce errors when calculating exponents and submit them periodically.
-
It's easy to change interest rates, terms, and deposit amounts to compare various scenarios.
-
Suitable for medium- and long-term savings planning.

Calculate the interest rate on savings deposits that are not regular.
In the case of sending money without a fixed schedule.
-
If you deposit money into your savings account on a non-regular monthly basis , calculating interest will be more complicated than with regular deposits.
-
The appropriate method of calculation is:
-
Calculate interest separately for each deposit.
-
Each investment will have a different interest-bearing period.
-
Apply the same compound interest formula to each amount, then add them together.
-
-
This method accurately reflects reality but requires meticulous calculation .
Practical solution: use spreadsheets to reduce errors.
-
Spreadsheets like Excel or Google Sheets are the most effective options:
-
Each line represents a deposit.
-
Calculate interest for each amount based on the remaining time.
-
Automatically calculates the total principal and interest.
-
-
This method allows you to precisely control your bank savings interest rate in flexible deposit situations.
Use a free online interest calculator.
-
If you don't want to create a spreadsheet yourself, you can use online tools.
-
Just search:
-
“annual percentage yield calculator”, or
-
“annual percentage rate calculator”
-
-
These tools allow:
-
Enter interest rate
-
Shipping time
-
Interest accrual cycle
-
Some also support regular or irregular deposits.
-
When should you use online tools?
-
Want to quickly estimate interest?
-
Multiple savings scenarios need to be compared.
-
Not familiar with Excel or financial formulas.
Important notes when applying
-
The results from the online tool are only accurate if you enter the information correctly:
-
Interest rate
-
Interest accrual cycle
-
Shipping time
-
-
For large or long-term savings, it's advisable to cross-check the figures using a spreadsheet to ensure accuracy.
References
- https://qrc.depaul.edu/StudyGuide2009/Notes/
Savings%20Accounts/Compound%20Interest.htm - https://www.mymoneyblog.com/interest_compou.html
- http://www.thecalculatorsite.com/articles/
finance/compound-interest-formula.php - https://support.office.com/en-us/article/
FV-function-2eef9f44-a084-4c61-bdd8-4fe4bb1b71b3
Translated by: Sidney Bailey Hoang .


3 comments
Có lần mình thử dùng Excel để tính lãi suất tiết kiệm, nhập sai công thức cái là số tiền nhảy lên cả tỷ. Ngồi nhìn mà tưởng mình sắp thành tỷ phú. Sau đó mới biết Excel không biến mình thành giàu có, nhưng ít ra nó giúp mình tính đúng để khỏi mơ mộng hão huyền.
Mình từng hí hửng gửi góp hàng tháng, nghĩ chắc cuối kỳ sẽ thành đại gia. Ai dè tính nhẩm thì thấy tiền lãi cũng chỉ đủ… mua thêm vài tô phở. Nhưng thôi, có còn hơn không, ít ra mỗi tháng nhìn số dư nhảy lên cũng thấy vui như trúng số mini.
Mình gửi tiết kiệm mà cứ tưởng tiền sẽ nở ra như cây thần kỳ, ai ngờ lãi đơn thì chậm như rùa bò. Sau khi biết đến lãi kép, mình mới thấy hóa ra tiền cũng biết ‘đẻ con’. Giờ chỉ mong ngân hàng nhập lãi nhanh nhanh để mình khỏi phải chờ dài cổ.